The short answer
2026 cost at a glance
- Non-medical home care agencies: $2,500–$6,000/yr for GL + professional liability; workers' comp adds 3–5% of caregiver payroll. Typical total program: $8,000–$15,000.
- Medicare-certified home health agencies: $8,000–$25,000+ for a full program; large multi-office or IV/wound-care operations can exceed $50,000.
- Hospice programs: $15,000–$40,000+ — the highest professional liability severity in home healthcare.
- On the patient side, Medicare pays 100% of covered skilled home health visits; private-pay non-medical home care runs $28–$40/hour in 2026.
If you run a home healthcare agency, the number you need is the commercial insurance premium: what it costs to buy the general liability, professional liability, workers' compensation, non-owned auto, and cyber coverage that let you operate and satisfy your contracts. In 2026, a small non-medical home care agency typically spends $8,000–$15,000 a year all-in, while a Medicare-certified home health agency runs $20,000–$50,000+.
This guide gives benchmark premiums by agency type, breaks down what underwriters actually price on, and then — further down — covers the separate patient-side question of what Medicare, Medicaid, and long-term care policies pay for home health services.
Home care agency insurance cost & home health care business insurance cost benchmarks
The home care agency insurance cost and the home health care business insurance cost both depend on service mix (skilled vs non-medical), payroll, state, and whether Medicaid or hospital contracts are in play. Below are 2026 benchmark ranges we see across our home health book of business.
| Agency type | GL + professional liability | Workers' comp | Typical total program |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-medical home care (personal care, companion) | $2,500–$6,000/yr | 3–5% of caregiver payroll | $8,000–$15,000/yr |
| Medicare-certified home health (skilled nursing, therapy) | $8,000–$25,000+/yr | 3–6% of payroll | $20,000–$50,000+/yr for larger multi-office agencies |
| Hospice programs | $15,000–$40,000+/yr | 3–6% of payroll | Highest professional liability severity in home healthcare |
| Add-ons: non-owned auto | $500–$1,500/yr | — | Required when caregivers drive personal vehicles |
| Add-ons: cyber liability | $800–$2,500/yr | — | Expected by Medicare-certified agencies and hospital contracts |
Non-medical home care agency insurance cost
Small non-medical home care agencies — personal care, companion, homemaker — typically pay $2,500 to $6,000 per year for general liability plus professional liability. Add workers' compensation, usually 3% to 5% of caregiver payroll. Then add non-owned auto ($500 to $1,500) and cyber liability ($800 to $2,500). A typical small agency is looking at $8,000 to $15,000 in total premium.
That is the cost to be bonded and insured. It does not include the state-required fidelity or surety bond, which is priced separately and usually adds a few hundred dollars per year.
Medicare-certified home health agencies
Medicare-certified home health agencies delivering a wide range of skilled nursing care, physical therapy, or occupational therapy typically pay $8,000 to $25,000 or more for a full insurance program. Larger agencies with multiple offices, IV therapy, or wound care can exceed $50,000 annually.
The driver here is professional liability severity. Medicare-certified agencies typically need $2M to $5M professional liability limits to satisfy hospital contracts and CMS Conditions of Participation. Agencies that also operate a skilled nursing facility, adult day center, or long-term care line will layer additional coverage on top.
Hospice programs
Hospice programs carry the highest professional liability severity in home healthcare and typically pay $15,000 to $40,000 or more for a full program. That includes palliative care coverage, non-owned auto, cyber, and abuse & molestation. Programs that also run inpatient hospice, respite beds, or a small skilled nursing facility component will price higher again.
Workers' compensation rates by state: 2026 class code benchmarks
Workers' compensation is usually the largest single line in a home care agency's insurance program, and it is priced off the class code assigned to your caregiver payroll multiplied by a rate per $100 of payroll that varies sharply by state. Most home healthcare employers land in class code 8820 (home health care services — skilled nursing, therapy and other professional staff) or class code 8835 (home care organizations — aides, companions, homemaker staff and drivers), with office employees separately classed at 8810.
The table below shows 2026 benchmark base rates by state — the number before your experience modification factor and any carrier credits or debits are applied. California publishes a pure premium rate each year, while Texas files no rates at all and lets each carrier set its own, which is why the Texas range is the widest.
Quick math on what that means: at a $2.00 base rate, an agency with $500,000 of caregiver payroll pays roughly $10,000 before modification — which is how the 3–5% of payroll benchmark in the table above holds. If you staff caregivers in more than one state, each state's payroll is rated under that state's rules and rates.
| State | Class 8820 (skilled / professional) | Class 8835 (aides, companions) | Rate basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | $1.70–$2.30 | $1.40–$2.00 | WCIRB pure premium, updated annually |
| Arizona | $2.20–$3.20 | $1.80–$2.60 | NCCI loss costs + carrier adjustments |
| Nevada | $2.00–$3.00 | $1.60–$2.40 | NCCI loss costs + carrier adjustments |
| Texas | $2.50–$4.00 | $2.00–$3.20 | No filed rates — each carrier sets its own |
| Florida | $3.00–$4.50 | $2.40–$3.60 | NCCI loss costs + carrier adjustments |
What actually drives your quote
Underwriters price your program based on eight things: your state, total annual payroll and revenue, service mix (home health aide only, skilled nursing care, therapy, hospice), number of caregivers, 1099 versus W-2 classification, five years of prior claims, your experience modification factor, and any contract-required limits from hospitals or payors. Two agencies with the same headcount in different states can pay very different premiums.
The single biggest way to lower your cost is to shop the market every renewal — not just when your carrier hikes you 30%. KTL benchmarks your risk across 20+ top-rated home healthcare carriers each year.
How to compare home healthcare insurance quotes (and why prices vary so much)
When agencies compare insurance quotes, the premium gap between carriers is often 30–50% for the exact same risk — because home healthcare is a specialty class and most generalist carriers price it conservatively or decline it outright. The agencies that get the best rates are quoted by carriers that actually write home care every day.
Compare quotes on more than the bottom line. Check whether professional liability is occurrence or claims-made (claims-made is cheaper now, more expensive when you switch carriers), whether abuse and molestation coverage is included or sub-limited, whether your workers' comp policy covers caregivers in every state you staff, and whether the quote meets the specific limits your hospital, Medicaid, or franchise contracts require. A cheaper policy that fails a contract audit costs far more than the premium difference.
Three moves reliably cut cost: bundle GL and professional liability with one carrier (most home care markets discount the package 10–20%), document your caregiver screening and training program (underwriters credit it), and get re-quoted before your renewal instead of after a rate increase lands. An independent broker who specializes in home healthcare can run that comparison across the whole specialty market in one pass.
Also asked: how much does insurance pay for home health care on the patient side?
Separate from agency premiums, families searching this topic usually want to know how much of the bill Medicare, Medicaid, or a health plan covers. The short answer: it depends on the payor and whether the care is skilled or custodial.
Medicare covered home health is the largest single payor for skilled home health care services. If a Medicare beneficiary is homebound and needs part-time skilled nursing care, physical therapy, occupational therapy, or speech therapy under a physician-signed care plan, Medicare Part A or Part B typically pays 100% of the cost with no deductible or coinsurance for the covered services. Durable medical equipment (walkers, hospital beds, oxygen) is separate and generally has a 20% coinsurance. Medicare does not pay for around-the-clock care, meal preparation on its own, or personal-care-only visits without a skilled need.
Medicaid covers a wider range of home health benefits than Medicare, including personal care, homemaker services, and assistance with activities of daily living, but eligibility and coverage vary by state. Many states run Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) waivers that pay for non-medical support to keep people out of a nursing home or skilled nursing facility. Copays are usually zero or nominal for those who qualify.
Private health insurance and Medicare Advantage plans generally follow the Medicare framework for skilled home health, but plan rules, prior authorization, and network requirements vary. Long term care insurance fills the biggest gap — custodial home care, bathing, dressing, meal preparation, and companionship — usually paying a fixed benefit of $150–$300 per day once the insured needs help with two or more activities of daily living.
When no insurance covers the service, private pay rates for non-medical home care services typically run $28–$40 per hour in 2026, with skilled nursing care running higher.
What Medicare covered home health actually includes
Medicare's home health benefit is narrow but generous within its lines. To qualify, the beneficiary must be under the care of a doctor with a written care plan reviewed regularly, must need part-time or intermittent skilled nursing care or therapy, must be homebound, and must be served by a Medicare-certified home health agency.
When those boxes are checked, covered home health services include skilled nursing (wound care, IV therapy, injections, catheter care, teaching and training), physical/occupational/speech therapy, medical social services, and part-time home health aide services — but only when combined with skilled care. Personal care alone is not covered.
Medicare does not cover 24-hour-a-day care at home, meals delivered to the home, homemaker services (shopping, cleaning, laundry) when that is the only care needed, or custodial personal care when it is the only care needed. Those services still matter for aging in place — they just come out of Medicaid, long-term care insurance, VA benefits, or private pay.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a home care agency pay for insurance? A small non-medical agency typically pays $8,000–$15,000 a year for a full program: $2,500–$6,000 for GL plus professional liability, workers' comp at 3–5% of caregiver payroll, and non-owned auto and cyber on top.
Does Medicare pay 100% for home health? For covered home health services delivered by a Medicare-certified agency under a physician care plan, yes — no deductible, no coinsurance. Durable medical equipment ordered under the plan is separate and has a 20% coinsurance.
Will my health plan pay for a home health aide? Only when the aide's visits are combined with skilled nursing care or therapy on the same care plan. Aide-only visits are not covered by Medicare.
Does long-term care insurance pay for meal preparation and daily living help? Yes — this is exactly what long term care policies were designed for. Benefits are usually triggered by inability to perform 2+ activities of daily living and pay a daily or monthly benefit that most home care agencies will bill against directly.