What insurance does a personal care agency need?
Non-medical personal care agencies typically carry the following coverages, sized to state licensing rules and referral-partner contract minimums:
- •General Liability — $1M/$2M is the common floor
- •Professional Liability — care-related negligence, even without a nurse on staff
- •Workers' Compensation — required in essentially every state for W-2 caregivers
- •Abuse & Molestation — never accept a sublimit under $1M
- •Non-Owned & Hired Auto — for personal vehicles used on the job
- •Cyber Liability — protects scheduling, EMR, and payroll systems
- •Surety Bond — state license bond where required (CA HCO, TX HCSSA, etc.)
Skilled vs. non-medical: why the pricing differs
Personal care agencies avoid the medical malpractice loss cost that Medicare-certified home health agencies carry, so professional liability premiums tend to be lower. But the workers' comp exposure is comparable — caregivers still get injured lifting and transferring clients — so payroll-driven WC ends up being the largest line item on most personal care programs. KTL benchmarks class codes 8829, 8835, and 8854 across every specialty market each renewal.
Independent contractors vs. W-2 caregivers
Most states (led by California's AB 5) reclassify 1099 caregivers as W-2 employees for tax, workers' comp, and licensing purposes. Carriers routinely audit 1099 payroll and either charge for it or non-renew. If your agency uses independent contractors, plan for a work-comp audit charge — or convert them to W-2 before your next renewal.
Contract & referral-partner requirements
Hospital discharge planners, veterans' benefits programs, Medicaid waiver programs, and franchise networks each publish coverage minimums that are typically higher than the state license floor. KTL structures your program to satisfy the most demanding contract you actually take — never over-buying for referrals you don't accept.
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